Treatment of Shingles
If a shingles infection has been identified
Assess and monitor for pain
Administer medications to relieve symptoms if prescribed
Keep affected areas dry and clean
Cover the rash with a non-stick dressing to avoid spreading the virus
Encourage residents not to scratch the rash, as this can cause infection and scarring of the blisters
After a bath or shower, gently pat dry with a clean towel
Encourage loose cotton clothes around the parts of the body that are affected
Cool compresses, baths, or ice packs may help with the discomfort
If the blisters are open, applying creams or gels is not recommended because they might increase the risk of a secondary bacterial infection
Apply cool, moist dressings if the lesions are in the blister stage to provide protection, relieve pain and itching
Stop moist dressings as soon as the rash begin to crust
Check skin integrity to prevent further infection
Prevent contact by implementing transmission-based precautions
Isolate until blisters have dried
TreatmentOral antiviral medication may relieve the symptoms, shorten the length of the infection and help prevent complications. Treatment must commence within three days of the rash appearing for it to be effective. Prompt review by the Doctor is necessary. Paracetamol and anti-inflammatories may also be prescribed for pain relief. Vaccination recommendationsShingles vaccines are live vaccines so should not be given to anyone who is immune-compromised or expected to be so in the near future. Australia: Check the Australian Immunisation Handbook for recommendations and eligibility for free vaccination. New Zealand: Available through general practice for people within 12 months of turning 65. Recommended for anyone over the age of 50 but not funded. |