Treatment of Sapovirus
If a Sapovirus has been identified, report the symptoms to a registered nurse
Assess for pain and dehydration
Ensure the resident's fluid level is monitored with a fluid balance intake/output chart
Record intake and output once a shift and monitor vital signs every 4 hours
Administer medications to relieve symptoms if prescribed
Allow the resident uninterrupted rest periods as part of the care plan
Avoid quick movements if the resident is nauseated, which can increase the severity of nausea
The resident should slowly drink electrolyte-balanced beverages
Apply a barrier cream, such as petroleum jelly, to relieve anal irritation caused by diarrhoea
Wash hands thoroughly after giving care
Use standard and transmission-based precautions
Isolate
Provide the resident with information about gastroenteritis, including symptoms and causes
Educate the resident on how to prevent the disease and hand washing
TreatmentSapovirus infection does not have a specific treatment. General health and the resident's immune system may determine how quickly recovery takes. Most people usually take a few days for the illness to resolve. Replacing lost fluids is essential and oral rehydration solutions are available. If unable to drink fluids, rehydration may need to be done with an intravenous drip, usually done in the hospital. The Doctor may prescribe over-the-counter anti-diarrhoeal medication and medication to reduce nausea. When symptoms are moderate to severe, anti-diarrhoea agents may be avoided as they may worsen gastroenteritis.
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