Treatment of Rhinovirus

If a rhinovirus infection has been identified,

• Assess pain

• Administer medications to relieve symptoms if required and prescribed

• Monitor breathing, check vital observations four hourly, and auscultate lungs

• Check for laboured breathing, cyanosis, and cold and clammy skin

• Coughing and deep breathing should be encouraged

• Place the resident in a semi-fowler's position to facilitate breathing and lung expansion

• Encourage or assist in changing the resident's position often and encourage them to ambulate as tolerated to prevent secretions from accumulating 

• Monitor and record the sputum colour, consistency, and amount

• Encourage fluids

• Educate on hand washing and disposal of secretions properly to prevent infection from spreading

• Prevent transmission by implementing standard and transmission-based precautions

• Isolate

Treatment

Residents generally recover from rhinovirus without specific treatment.  To assist with symptom relief, over-the-counter medications may be suggested by the doctor to relieve fever, body aches, congestion, and cough.