Treatment of Norovirus
If a norovirus infection has been identified
• Assess for pain and dehydration
• Ensure the resident's fluid level is monitored, with a fluid balance intake/output chart
• Record intake and output once a shift and monitor vital signs every 4 hours
• Administer medications to relieve symptoms if prescribed
• Allow the resident uninterrupted rest periods as part of the care plan
• Avoid quick movements if the resident is nauseated, which can increase the severity of nausea
• The resident should slowly drink electrolyte-balanced beverages
• Apply a barrier cream, such as petroleum jelly, to relieve anal irritation caused by diarrhoea
• Wash hands thoroughly after giving care
• Use standard and transmission-based precautions
• Isolate
• Provide the resident with information about norovirus, including its symptoms and causes
• Educate the resident on how to prevent the disease and hand washing
Treatment
Norovirus infection does not have a specific treatment. General health and the resident's immune system may determine how quickly recovery takes. Most people usually take a few days for the illness to resolve. Replacing lost fluids is essential and oral rehydration solutions available. If unable to drink fluids, rehydration may need to be done with an intravenous drip, usually done in the hospital. The Doctor may prescribe over-the-counter anti-diarrhoeal medication and medication to reduce nausea.
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