Sepsis

What is it?

Sepsis occurs when chemicals released in the bloodstream to fight an infection trigger inflammation throughout the body. Sepsis can cause tissue damage, multiple organ systems failure, and death. Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency and needs to be treated quickly. Anyone can develop sepsis, but adults 65 and over are at a higher risk.

 

What are the symptoms?

The following signs or symptoms may be present in someone suffering from sepsis

 

A weak pulse

A high heart rate

Feeling cold, shivering, or having a fever

Breathing difficulties

Shortness of breath

Disorientation or confusion

Extreme pain or discomfort

Clammy or sweaty skin

 

Causes

Sepsis is the body's extreme response to an infection.  Bacterial infections cause most cases of sepsis, such as infections that start in the urinary tract, the lungs, and the gastrointestinal tract. Sepsis can be caused by other infections, including viral infections such as COVID-19 and the flu.

 

Diagnosis

Sepsis is a medical emergency. If the resident has signs and symptoms of sepsis get medical help immediately. With early detection and prompt action, saves lives.