Pneumonia can be Prevented

Yes, both infectious pneumonia and aspiration pneumonia can be prevented.

Infectious Pneumonia

Viruses such as COVID-19, flu and RSV, or a cold can lead to pneumonia, so having the recommended vaccinations and using standard and transmission-based precautions can help prevent pneumonia.  All residents and employees should be encouraged to get the seasonal flu vaccination and any COVID vaccinations they are eligible for.

Pneumococcal vaccines are available on the national immunisation schedule for people who are at increased risk of pneumonia due to a weakened immune system.

Residents who are eligible for these vaccinations will need to get them through their Doctor.

Stopping smoking, eating a healthy diet, and keeping fit and active will also help to prevent infection.

In addition, regular cleaning and disinfection, where needed, and good ventilation will reduce the germs that cause pneumonia.

Employees should be alert for the signs and symptoms of illness. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the spread of pneumonia and reduce the risk of severe illness and complications.

Aspiration Pneumonia

Poor oral hygiene is a risk factor for developing pneumonia for residents in aged care facilities.  Promote and practice good oral hygiene and you can improve the overall health and well-being of residents.

• Regular oral hygiene care
• Employees should provide regular oral hygiene care for residents, including brushing teeth, flossing, and using mouthwash.
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• Education
• Employees should educate residents and their families about the importance of good oral hygiene and the risk of pneumonia associated with poor oral hygiene.
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• Early detection and treatment of oral problems
• Employees should monitor residents for signs of oral problems, such as tooth decay, gum disease, and oral infections, and promptly treat any issues that arise.
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• Regular dental check-ups
• Residents should receive regular dental check-ups from identifying and treating oral health issues before they become more serious.

Healthcare workers must ensure the right support to those residents at risk of aspiration. This would include residents with neurological or swallowing disorders. Also, for example, residents who receive medication that may cause drowsiness and residents with a history of seizures.

Feeding residents slowly, allowing time for a delayed swallow, and appropriately thickened drinks and soft or liquidised foods as ordered can prevent aspiration and potentially aspiration pneumonia.

Ensure all residents are upright when eating or being fed. Residents should not be given food or beverages while lying down.