PPE when taking a PCR Test
A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test detects genetic material from a pathogen or abnormal cell. Samples for testing can be nasal swab, saliva swab or blood test.
Nasal PCR swab tests are commonly used to check for COVID-19 but can also be used to test for influenza or RSV. Whatever the reason for the test, the same infection control precautions should be used including appropriate PPE.
Precautions and PPE
A risk assessment should be carried out before taking the swab, i.e. is the resident coughing, can they cooperate with the test, have they consented to the test.
Try to take the test in a well ventilated room
Perform Hand hygiene
Don appropriate PPE
Disposable long sleeved gown
Single use gloves
N95/P2 respirator
Eye protection - goggles or visor
Taking the swab
Stand slightly to the side of the resident, not directly in front of them
Ask the resident to pull their mask down to just under their nose
Take the swab
Move away when the procedure is completed
Ask the resident to replace their mask over their nose
Place the swab in the sample tube and ensure it is labelled correctly
Remove and dispose of PPE
Perform hand hygiene
Put the swab and lab form together in a specimen bag and place at the collection point or in the sample fridge if transportation to the lab is delayed.
NB: If it is necessary to have a support person to help with collection, they should also be wearing appropriate PPE and stand to the side of the resident.